\(\int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx\) [200]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 19, antiderivative size = 74 \[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\log (1-\cos (c+d x))}{2 (a+b) d}-\frac {\log (1+\cos (c+d x))}{2 (a-b) d}+\frac {b \log (b+a \cos (c+d x))}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d} \]

[Out]

1/2*ln(1-cos(d*x+c))/(a+b)/d-1/2*ln(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a-b)/d+b*ln(b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(a^2-b^2)/d

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.13 (sec) , antiderivative size = 74, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 3, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.158, Rules used = {3957, 2800, 815} \[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {b \log (a \cos (c+d x)+b)}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {\log (1-\cos (c+d x))}{2 d (a+b)}-\frac {\log (\cos (c+d x)+1)}{2 d (a-b)} \]

[In]

Int[Csc[c + d*x]/(a + b*Sec[c + d*x]),x]

[Out]

Log[1 - Cos[c + d*x]]/(2*(a + b)*d) - Log[1 + Cos[c + d*x]]/(2*(a - b)*d) + (b*Log[b + a*Cos[c + d*x]])/((a^2
- b^2)*d)

Rule 815

Int[(((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((f_.) + (g_.)*(x_)))/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegrand[(
d + e*x)^m*((f + g*x)/(a + c*x^2)), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] && Integer
Q[m]

Rule 2800

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/f, Subst[I
nt[(x^p*(a + x)^m)/(b^2 - x^2)^((p + 1)/2), x], x, b*Sin[e + f*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, m}, x] && NeQ[a^2
- b^2, 0] && IntegerQ[(p + 1)/2]

Rule 3957

Int[(cos[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(g_.))^(p_.)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[(g*Co
s[e + f*x])^p*((b + a*Sin[e + f*x])^m/Sin[e + f*x]^m), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, g, p}, x] && IntegerQ[m]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\int \frac {\cot (c+d x)}{-b-a \cos (c+d x)} \, dx \\ & = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{(-b+x) \left (a^2-x^2\right )} \, dx,x,-a \cos (c+d x)\right )}{d} \\ & = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1}{2 (a-b) (a-x)}-\frac {b}{(a-b) (a+b) (b-x)}+\frac {1}{2 (a+b) (a+x)}\right ) \, dx,x,-a \cos (c+d x)\right )}{d} \\ & = \frac {\log (1-\cos (c+d x))}{2 (a+b) d}-\frac {\log (1+\cos (c+d x))}{2 (a-b) d}+\frac {b \log (b+a \cos (c+d x))}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.22 (sec) , antiderivative size = 63, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.85 \[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {-\left ((a+b) \log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )\right )+b \log (b+a \cos (c+d x))+(a-b) \log \left (\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{(a-b) (a+b) d} \]

[In]

Integrate[Csc[c + d*x]/(a + b*Sec[c + d*x]),x]

[Out]

(-((a + b)*Log[Cos[(c + d*x)/2]]) + b*Log[b + a*Cos[c + d*x]] + (a - b)*Log[Sin[(c + d*x)/2]])/((a - b)*(a + b
)*d)

Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 0.72 (sec) , antiderivative size = 57, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.77

method	result	size
parallelrisch	\(\frac {b \ln \left (-2 a +\sec \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} \left (a -b \right )\right )+\ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \left (a -b \right )}{d \left (a^{2}-b^{2}\right )}\)	\(57\)
derivativedivides	\(\frac {-\frac {\ln \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )}{2 a -2 b}+\frac {b \ln \left (b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{\left (a -b \right ) \left (a +b \right )}+\frac {\ln \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )-1\right )}{2 a +2 b}}{d}\)	\(70\)
default	\(\frac {-\frac {\ln \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )}{2 a -2 b}+\frac {b \ln \left (b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{\left (a -b \right ) \left (a +b \right )}+\frac {\ln \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )-1\right )}{2 a +2 b}}{d}\)	\(70\)
norman	\(\frac {\ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{d \left (a +b \right )}+\frac {b \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} a -\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} b -a -b \right )}{d \left (a^{2}-b^{2}\right )}\)	\(72\)
risch	\(\frac {i x}{a -b}+\frac {i c}{d \left (a -b \right )}-\frac {i x}{a +b}-\frac {i c}{d \left (a +b \right )}-\frac {2 i b x}{a^{2}-b^{2}}-\frac {2 i b c}{d \left (a^{2}-b^{2}\right )}-\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )}{d \left (a -b \right )}+\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-1\right )}{d \left (a +b \right )}+\frac {b \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+\frac {2 b \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}}{a}+1\right )}{d \left (a^{2}-b^{2}\right )}\)	\(171\)

[In]

int(csc(d*x+c)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c)),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

(b*ln(-2*a+sec(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*(a-b))+ln(tan(1/2*d*x+1/2*c))*(a-b))/d/(a^2-b^2)

Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 64, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.86 \[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {2 \, b \log \left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + b\right ) - {\left (a + b\right )} \log \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \frac {1}{2}\right ) + {\left (a - b\right )} \log \left (-\frac {1}{2} \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \, {\left (a^{2} - b^{2}\right )} d} \]

[In]

integrate(csc(d*x+c)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c)),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/2*(2*b*log(a*cos(d*x + c) + b) - (a + b)*log(1/2*cos(d*x + c) + 1/2) + (a - b)*log(-1/2*cos(d*x + c) + 1/2))
/((a^2 - b^2)*d)

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\int \frac {\csc {\left (c + d x \right )}}{a + b \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \]

[In]

integrate(csc(d*x+c)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c)),x)

[Out]

Integral(csc(c + d*x)/(a + b*sec(c + d*x)), x)

Maxima [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.20 (sec) , antiderivative size = 64, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.86 \[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\frac {2 \, b \log \left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + b\right )}{a^{2} - b^{2}} - \frac {\log \left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}{a - b} + \frac {\log \left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 1\right )}{a + b}}{2 \, d} \]

[In]

integrate(csc(d*x+c)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c)),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

1/2*(2*b*log(a*cos(d*x + c) + b)/(a^2 - b^2) - log(cos(d*x + c) + 1)/(a - b) + log(cos(d*x + c) - 1)/(a + b))/
d

Giac [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.33 (sec) , antiderivative size = 100, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.35 \[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\frac {2 \, b \log \left ({\left | -a - b - \frac {a {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 1\right )}}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1} + \frac {b {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 1\right )}}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1} \right |}\right )}{a^{2} - b^{2}} + \frac {\log \left (\frac {{\left | -\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1 \right |}}{{\left | \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1 \right |}}\right )}{a + b}}{2 \, d} \]

[In]

integrate(csc(d*x+c)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c)),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

1/2*(2*b*log(abs(-a - b - a*(cos(d*x + c) - 1)/(cos(d*x + c) + 1) + b*(cos(d*x + c) - 1)/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)))/
(a^2 - b^2) + log(abs(-cos(d*x + c) + 1)/abs(cos(d*x + c) + 1))/(a + b))/d

Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

Time = 13.67 (sec) , antiderivative size = 68, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.92 \[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\ln \left (\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )-1\right )}{2\,d\,\left (a+b\right )}-\frac {\ln \left (\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )+1\right )}{2\,d\,\left (a-b\right )}+\frac {b\,\ln \left (b+a\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}{d\,\left (a^2-b^2\right )} \]

[In]

int(1/(sin(c + d*x)*(a + b/cos(c + d*x))),x)

[Out]

log(cos(c + d*x) - 1)/(2*d*(a + b)) - log(cos(c + d*x) + 1)/(2*d*(a - b)) + (b*log(b + a*cos(c + d*x)))/(d*(a^
2 - b^2))