Integrand size = 19, antiderivative size = 74 \[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\log (1-\cos (c+d x))}{2 (a+b) d}-\frac {\log (1+\cos (c+d x))}{2 (a-b) d}+\frac {b \log (b+a \cos (c+d x))}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d} \]
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Time = 0.13 (sec) , antiderivative size = 74, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 3, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.158, Rules used = {3957, 2800, 815} \[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {b \log (a \cos (c+d x)+b)}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {\log (1-\cos (c+d x))}{2 d (a+b)}-\frac {\log (\cos (c+d x)+1)}{2 d (a-b)} \]
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Rule 815
Rule 2800
Rule 3957
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\int \frac {\cot (c+d x)}{-b-a \cos (c+d x)} \, dx \\ & = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{(-b+x) \left (a^2-x^2\right )} \, dx,x,-a \cos (c+d x)\right )}{d} \\ & = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {1}{2 (a-b) (a-x)}-\frac {b}{(a-b) (a+b) (b-x)}+\frac {1}{2 (a+b) (a+x)}\right ) \, dx,x,-a \cos (c+d x)\right )}{d} \\ & = \frac {\log (1-\cos (c+d x))}{2 (a+b) d}-\frac {\log (1+\cos (c+d x))}{2 (a-b) d}+\frac {b \log (b+a \cos (c+d x))}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.22 (sec) , antiderivative size = 63, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.85 \[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {-\left ((a+b) \log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )\right )+b \log (b+a \cos (c+d x))+(a-b) \log \left (\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{(a-b) (a+b) d} \]
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Time = 0.72 (sec) , antiderivative size = 57, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.77
method | result | size |
parallelrisch | \(\frac {b \ln \left (-2 a +\sec \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} \left (a -b \right )\right )+\ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \left (a -b \right )}{d \left (a^{2}-b^{2}\right )}\) | \(57\) |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {-\frac {\ln \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )}{2 a -2 b}+\frac {b \ln \left (b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{\left (a -b \right ) \left (a +b \right )}+\frac {\ln \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )-1\right )}{2 a +2 b}}{d}\) | \(70\) |
default | \(\frac {-\frac {\ln \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )}{2 a -2 b}+\frac {b \ln \left (b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{\left (a -b \right ) \left (a +b \right )}+\frac {\ln \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )-1\right )}{2 a +2 b}}{d}\) | \(70\) |
norman | \(\frac {\ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{d \left (a +b \right )}+\frac {b \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} a -\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} b -a -b \right )}{d \left (a^{2}-b^{2}\right )}\) | \(72\) |
risch | \(\frac {i x}{a -b}+\frac {i c}{d \left (a -b \right )}-\frac {i x}{a +b}-\frac {i c}{d \left (a +b \right )}-\frac {2 i b x}{a^{2}-b^{2}}-\frac {2 i b c}{d \left (a^{2}-b^{2}\right )}-\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )}{d \left (a -b \right )}+\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-1\right )}{d \left (a +b \right )}+\frac {b \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+\frac {2 b \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}}{a}+1\right )}{d \left (a^{2}-b^{2}\right )}\) | \(171\) |
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Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 64, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.86 \[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {2 \, b \log \left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + b\right ) - {\left (a + b\right )} \log \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \frac {1}{2}\right ) + {\left (a - b\right )} \log \left (-\frac {1}{2} \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + \frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 \, {\left (a^{2} - b^{2}\right )} d} \]
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\[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\int \frac {\csc {\left (c + d x \right )}}{a + b \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \]
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Time = 0.20 (sec) , antiderivative size = 64, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.86 \[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\frac {2 \, b \log \left (a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + b\right )}{a^{2} - b^{2}} - \frac {\log \left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}{a - b} + \frac {\log \left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 1\right )}{a + b}}{2 \, d} \]
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Time = 0.33 (sec) , antiderivative size = 100, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.35 \[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\frac {2 \, b \log \left ({\left | -a - b - \frac {a {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 1\right )}}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1} + \frac {b {\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 1\right )}}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1} \right |}\right )}{a^{2} - b^{2}} + \frac {\log \left (\frac {{\left | -\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1 \right |}}{{\left | \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1 \right |}}\right )}{a + b}}{2 \, d} \]
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Time = 13.67 (sec) , antiderivative size = 68, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.92 \[ \int \frac {\csc (c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {\ln \left (\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )-1\right )}{2\,d\,\left (a+b\right )}-\frac {\ln \left (\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )+1\right )}{2\,d\,\left (a-b\right )}+\frac {b\,\ln \left (b+a\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}{d\,\left (a^2-b^2\right )} \]
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